Fri Aug 17 00:17:16 2018

Asterisk developer's documentation


format_gsm.c

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00001 /*
00002  * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
00003  *
00004  * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005, Digium, Inc.
00005  *
00006  * Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
00007  *
00008  * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
00009  * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
00010  * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
00011  * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
00012  * channels for your use.
00013  *
00014  * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
00015  * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
00016  * at the top of the source tree.
00017  */
00018 
00019 /*! \file
00020  *
00021  * \brief Save to raw, headerless GSM data.
00022  * \arg File name extension: gsm
00023  * \ingroup formats
00024  */
00025 
00026 /*** MODULEINFO
00027    <support_level>core</support_level>
00028  ***/
00029  
00030 #include "asterisk.h"
00031 
00032 ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision: 364578 $")
00033 
00034 #include "asterisk/mod_format.h"
00035 #include "asterisk/module.h"
00036 #include "asterisk/endian.h"
00037 
00038 #include "msgsm.h"
00039 
00040 /* Some Ideas for this code came from makegsme.c by Jeffrey Chilton */
00041 
00042 /* Portions of the conversion code are by guido@sienanet.it */
00043 
00044 #define  GSM_FRAME_SIZE 33
00045 #define  GSM_SAMPLES 160
00046 
00047 /* silent gsm frame */
00048 /* begin binary data: */
00049 static const char gsm_silence[] = /* 33 */
00050 {0xD8,0x20,0xA2,0xE1,0x5A,0x50,0x00,0x49,0x24,0x92,0x49,0x24,0x50,0x00,0x49
00051 ,0x24,0x92,0x49,0x24,0x50,0x00,0x49,0x24,0x92,0x49,0x24,0x50,0x00,0x49,0x24
00052 ,0x92,0x49,0x24};
00053 /* end binary data. size = 33 bytes */
00054 
00055 static struct ast_frame *gsm_read(struct ast_filestream *s, int *whennext)
00056 {
00057    int res;
00058 
00059    s->fr.frametype = AST_FRAME_VOICE;
00060    s->fr.subclass.codec = AST_FORMAT_GSM;
00061    AST_FRAME_SET_BUFFER(&(s->fr), s->buf, AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET, GSM_FRAME_SIZE)
00062    s->fr.mallocd = 0;
00063    if ((res = fread(s->fr.data.ptr, 1, GSM_FRAME_SIZE, s->f)) != GSM_FRAME_SIZE) {
00064       if (res)
00065          ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Short read (%d) (%s)!\n", res, strerror(errno));
00066       return NULL;
00067    }
00068    *whennext = s->fr.samples = GSM_SAMPLES;
00069    return &s->fr;
00070 }
00071 
00072 static int gsm_write(struct ast_filestream *fs, struct ast_frame *f)
00073 {
00074    int res;
00075    unsigned char gsm[2*GSM_FRAME_SIZE];
00076 
00077    if (f->frametype != AST_FRAME_VOICE) {
00078       ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Asked to write non-voice frame!\n");
00079       return -1;
00080    }
00081    if (f->subclass.codec != AST_FORMAT_GSM) {
00082       ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Asked to write non-GSM frame (%s)!\n", ast_getformatname(f->subclass.codec));
00083       return -1;
00084    }
00085    if (!(f->datalen % 65)) {
00086       /* This is in MSGSM format, need to be converted */
00087       int len=0;
00088       while(len < f->datalen) {
00089          conv65(f->data.ptr + len, gsm);
00090          if ((res = fwrite(gsm, 1, 2*GSM_FRAME_SIZE, fs->f)) != 2*GSM_FRAME_SIZE) {
00091             ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Bad write (%d/66): %s\n", res, strerror(errno));
00092             return -1;
00093          }
00094          len += 65;
00095       }
00096    } else {
00097       if (f->datalen % GSM_FRAME_SIZE) {
00098          ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Invalid data length, %d, should be multiple of 33\n", f->datalen);
00099          return -1;
00100       }
00101       if ((res = fwrite(f->data.ptr, 1, f->datalen, fs->f)) != f->datalen) {
00102             ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Bad write (%d/33): %s\n", res, strerror(errno));
00103             return -1;
00104       }
00105    }
00106    return 0;
00107 }
00108 
00109 static int gsm_seek(struct ast_filestream *fs, off_t sample_offset, int whence)
00110 {
00111    off_t offset = 0, min = 0, cur, max, distance;
00112 
00113    if ((cur = ftello(fs->f)) < 0) {
00114       ast_log(AST_LOG_WARNING, "Unable to determine current position in g719 filestream %p: %s\n", fs, strerror(errno));
00115       return -1;
00116    }
00117 
00118    if (fseeko(fs->f, 0, SEEK_END) < 0) {
00119       ast_log(AST_LOG_WARNING, "Unable to seek to end of g719 filestream %p: %s\n", fs, strerror(errno));
00120       return -1;
00121    }
00122 
00123    if ((max = ftello(fs->f)) < 0) {
00124       ast_log(AST_LOG_WARNING, "Unable to determine max position in g719 filestream %p: %s\n", fs, strerror(errno));
00125       return -1;
00126    }
00127 
00128    /* have to fudge to frame here, so not fully to sample */
00129    distance = (sample_offset / GSM_SAMPLES) * GSM_FRAME_SIZE;
00130    if (whence == SEEK_SET) {
00131       offset = distance;
00132    } else if (whence == SEEK_CUR || whence == SEEK_FORCECUR) {
00133       offset = distance + cur;
00134    } else if (whence == SEEK_END) {
00135       offset = max - distance;
00136    }
00137 
00138    /* Always protect against seeking past the begining. */
00139    offset = (offset < min)?min:offset;
00140    if (whence != SEEK_FORCECUR) {
00141       offset = (offset > max)?max:offset;
00142    } else if (offset > max) {
00143       int i;
00144       fseeko(fs->f, 0, SEEK_END);
00145       for (i=0; i< (offset - max) / GSM_FRAME_SIZE; i++) {
00146          if (!fwrite(gsm_silence, 1, GSM_FRAME_SIZE, fs->f)) {
00147             ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "fwrite() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
00148          }
00149       }
00150    }
00151    return fseeko(fs->f, offset, SEEK_SET);
00152 }
00153 
00154 static int gsm_trunc(struct ast_filestream *fs)
00155 {
00156    int fd;
00157    off_t cur;
00158 
00159    if ((fd = fileno(fs->f)) < 0) {
00160       ast_log(AST_LOG_WARNING, "Unable to determine file descriptor for gsm filestream %p: %s\n", fs, strerror(errno));
00161       return -1;
00162    }
00163    if ((cur = ftello(fs->f)) < 0) {
00164       ast_log(AST_LOG_WARNING, "Unable to determine current position in gsm filestream %p: %s\n", fs, strerror(errno));
00165       return -1;
00166    }
00167    /* Truncate file to current length */
00168    return ftruncate(fd, cur);
00169 }
00170 
00171 static off_t gsm_tell(struct ast_filestream *fs)
00172 {
00173    off_t offset = ftello(fs->f);
00174 
00175    if (offset < 0) {
00176       ast_log(AST_LOG_WARNING, "Unable to determine offset for gsm filestream %p: %s\n", fs, strerror(errno));
00177       return 0;
00178    }
00179 
00180    return (offset / GSM_FRAME_SIZE) * GSM_SAMPLES;
00181 }
00182 
00183 static const struct ast_format gsm_f = {
00184    .name = "gsm",
00185    .exts = "gsm",
00186    .format = AST_FORMAT_GSM,
00187    .write = gsm_write,
00188    .seek =  gsm_seek,
00189    .trunc = gsm_trunc,
00190    .tell =  gsm_tell,
00191    .read =  gsm_read,
00192    .buf_size = 2*GSM_FRAME_SIZE + AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET,   /* 2 gsm frames */
00193 };
00194 
00195 static int load_module(void)
00196 {
00197    if (ast_format_register(&gsm_f))
00198       return AST_MODULE_LOAD_FAILURE;
00199    return AST_MODULE_LOAD_SUCCESS;
00200 }
00201 
00202 static int unload_module(void)
00203 {
00204    return ast_format_unregister(gsm_f.name);
00205 }
00206 
00207 AST_MODULE_INFO(ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, AST_MODFLAG_LOAD_ORDER, "Raw GSM data",
00208    .load = load_module,
00209    .unload = unload_module,
00210    .load_pri = AST_MODPRI_APP_DEPEND
00211 );

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