Mon Nov 24 15:34:51 2008

Asterisk developer's documentation


stringfields.h File Reference

String fields in structures. More...

#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include "asterisk/inline_api.h"
#include "asterisk/compiler.h"
#include "asterisk/compat.h"

Go to the source code of this file.

Data Structures

struct  ast_string_field_mgr
struct  ast_string_field_pool

Defines

#define AST_DECLARE_STRING_FIELDS(field_list)
 Declare the fields needed in a structure.
#define AST_STRING_FIELD(name)   const ast_string_field name
 Declare a string field.
#define ast_string_field_build(x, field, fmt, args...)   ast_string_field_index_build(x, ast_string_field_index(x, field), fmt, args)
 Set a field to a complex (built) value.
#define ast_string_field_build_va(x, field, fmt, args1, args2)   ast_string_field_index_build_va(x, ast_string_field_index(x, field), fmt, args1, args2)
 Set a field to a complex (built) value.
#define ast_string_field_count(x)   (offsetof(typeof(*(x)), __end_field) - offsetof(typeof(*(x)), __begin_field)) / sizeof(ast_string_field)
 Get the number of string fields in a structure.
#define ast_string_field_free(x, field)   ast_string_field_index_free(x, ast_string_field_index(x, field))
 Free a field's value.
#define ast_string_field_free_memory(x)
 Free the stringfield storage pools attached to a structure.
#define ast_string_field_index(x, field)   (offsetof(typeof(*x), field) - offsetof(typeof(*x), __begin_field)) / sizeof(ast_string_field)
 Get the index of a field in a structure.
#define ast_string_field_index_build(x, index, fmt, args...)   __ast_string_field_index_build(&(x)->__field_mgr, &(x)->__begin_field[0], ast_string_field_count(x), index, fmt, args)
 Set a field to a complex (built) value.
#define ast_string_field_index_build_va(x, index, fmt, args1, args2)   __ast_string_field_index_build_va(&(x)->__field_mgr, &(x)->__begin_field[0], ast_string_field_count(x), index, fmt, args1, args2)
 Set a field to a complex (built) value with prebuilt va_lists.
#define ast_string_field_index_free(x, index)
 Free a field's value.
#define ast_string_field_index_logset(x, index, data, logstr)
#define ast_string_field_index_set(x, index, data)
 Set a field to a simple string value.
#define ast_string_field_init(x, size)   __ast_string_field_init(&(x)->__field_mgr, size, &(x)->__begin_field[0], ast_string_field_count(x))
 Initialize a field pool and fields.
#define ast_string_field_logset(x, field, data, logstr)   ast_string_field_index_logset(x, ast_string_field_index(x, field), data, logstr)
#define ast_string_field_reset_all(x)
 Free the stringfields in a structure.
#define ast_string_field_set(x, field, data)   ast_string_field_index_set(x, ast_string_field_index(x, field), data)
 Set a field to a simple string value.

Typedefs

typedef const char * ast_string_field

Functions

ast_string_field __ast_string_field_alloc_space (struct ast_string_field_mgr *mgr, size_t needed, ast_string_field *fields, int num_fields)
void __ast_string_field_index_build (struct ast_string_field_mgr *mgr, ast_string_field *fields, int num_fields, int index, const char *format,...)
void __ast_string_field_index_build_va (struct ast_string_field_mgr *mgr, ast_string_field *fields, int num_fields, int index, const char *format, va_list a1, va_list a2)
int __ast_string_field_init (struct ast_string_field_mgr *mgr, size_t size, ast_string_field *fields, int num_fields)

Variables

const char __ast_string_field_empty []


Detailed Description

String fields in structures.

This file contains objects and macros used to manage string fields in structures without requiring them to be allocated as fixed-size buffers or requiring individual allocations for for each field.

Using this functionality is quite simple... an example structure with three fields is defined like this:

  struct sample_fields {
     int x1;
     AST_DECLARE_STRING_FIELDS(
        AST_STRING_FIELD(name);
        AST_STRING_FIELD(address);
        AST_STRING_FIELD(password);
     );
     long x2;
  };

When an instance of this structure is allocated, the fields (and the pool of storage for them) must be initialized:

  struct sample_fields *sample;
  
  sample = calloc(1, sizeof(*sample));
  if (sample) {
     if (ast_string_field_init(sample, 256)) {
        free(sample);
        sample = NULL;
     }
  }
  
  if (!sample) {
  ...
  }

Fields will default to pointing to an empty string, and will revert to that when ast_string_field_free() is called. This means that a string field will never contain NULL.

Using the fields is much like using regular 'char *' fields in the structure, except that writing into them must be done using wrapper macros defined in this file.

Storing simple values into fields can be done using ast_string_field_set(); more complex values (using printf-style format strings) can be stored using ast_string_field_build().

When the structure instance is no longer needed, the fields and their storage pool must be freed:

  ast_string_field_free_memory(sample);
  free(sample);

Definition in file stringfields.h.


Define Documentation

#define AST_DECLARE_STRING_FIELDS ( field_list   ) 

Value:

ast_string_field __begin_field[0]; \
   field_list \
   ast_string_field __end_field[0]; \
   struct ast_string_field_mgr __field_mgr
Declare the fields needed in a structure.

Parameters:
field_list The list of fields to declare, using AST_STRING_FIELD() for each one

Definition at line 196 of file stringfields.h.

#define AST_STRING_FIELD ( name   )     const ast_string_field name

Declare a string field.

Parameters:
name The field name

Definition at line 190 of file stringfields.h.

#define ast_string_field_build ( x,
field,
fmt,
args...   )     ast_string_field_index_build(x, ast_string_field_index(x, field), fmt, args)

Set a field to a complex (built) value.

Parameters:
x Pointer to a structure containing fields
field Name of the field to set
fmt printf-style format string
args Arguments for format string
Returns:
nothing

Definition at line 312 of file stringfields.h.

Referenced by ast_channel_alloc(), build_callid_pvt(), build_callid_registry(), build_contact(), build_rpid(), build_user(), build_via(), check_auth(), create_addr_from_peer(), handle_request_subscribe(), handle_response(), mgcp_new(), parse_moved_contact(), parse_register_contact(), sip_sipredirect(), transmit_fake_auth_response(), and update_name().

#define ast_string_field_build_va ( x,
field,
fmt,
args1,
args2   )     ast_string_field_index_build_va(x, ast_string_field_index(x, field), fmt, args1, args2)

Set a field to a complex (built) value.

Parameters:
x Pointer to a structure containing fields
field Name of the field to set
fmt printf-style format string
argslist a va_list of the args
Returns:
nothing

Definition at line 323 of file stringfields.h.

Referenced by ast_channel_alloc().

#define ast_string_field_count (  )     (offsetof(typeof(*(x)), __end_field) - offsetof(typeof(*(x)), __begin_field)) / sizeof(ast_string_field)

Get the number of string fields in a structure.

Parameters:
x Pointer to a structure containing fields
Returns:
the number of fields in the structure's definition

Definition at line 207 of file stringfields.h.

#define ast_string_field_free ( x,
field   )     ast_string_field_index_free(x, ast_string_field_index(x, field))

Free a field's value.

Parameters:
x Pointer to a structure containing fields
field Name of the field to free
Returns:
nothing
Note:
Because of the storage pool used, the memory occupied by the field's value is not recovered; the field pointer is just changed to point to an empty string.

Definition at line 350 of file stringfields.h.

Referenced by check_user_full(), handle_request_invite(), handle_response_invite(), sip_request_call(), and transmit_register().

#define ast_string_field_free_memory (  ) 

Free the stringfield storage pools attached to a structure.

Parameters:
x Pointer to a structure containing fields
Returns:
nothing
After calling this macro, fields can no longer be accessed in structure; it should only be called immediately before freeing the structure itself.

Definition at line 362 of file stringfields.h.

Referenced by ast_channel_alloc(), ast_channel_free(), build_user(), destroy_mailbox_mapping(), destroy_station(), destroy_trunk(), peer_destructor(), pvt_destructor(), sip_registry_destroy(), temp_pvt_cleanup(), and user_destructor().

#define ast_string_field_index ( x,
field   )     (offsetof(typeof(*x), field) - offsetof(typeof(*x), __begin_field)) / sizeof(ast_string_field)

Get the index of a field in a structure.

Parameters:
x Pointer to a structure containing fields
field Name of the field to locate
Returns:
the position (index) of the field within the structure's array of fields

Definition at line 217 of file stringfields.h.

Referenced by reply_digest().

#define ast_string_field_index_build ( x,
index,
fmt,
args...   )     __ast_string_field_index_build(&(x)->__field_mgr, &(x)->__begin_field[0], ast_string_field_count(x), index, fmt, args)

Set a field to a complex (built) value.

Parameters:
x Pointer to a structure containing fields
index Index position of the field within the structure
fmt printf-style format string
args Arguments for format string
Returns:
nothing

Definition at line 289 of file stringfields.h.

#define ast_string_field_index_build_va ( x,
index,
fmt,
args1,
args2   )     __ast_string_field_index_build_va(&(x)->__field_mgr, &(x)->__begin_field[0], ast_string_field_count(x), index, fmt, args1, args2)

Set a field to a complex (built) value with prebuilt va_lists.

Parameters:
x Pointer to a structure containing fields
index Index position of the field within the structure
fmt printf-style format string
args1 Arguments for format string in va_list format
args2 a second copy of the va_list for the sake of bsd, with no va_list copy operation
Returns:
nothing

Definition at line 301 of file stringfields.h.

#define ast_string_field_index_free ( x,
index   ) 

Value:

do { \
   (x)->__begin_field[index] = __ast_string_field_empty; \
   } while(0)
Free a field's value.

Parameters:
x Pointer to a structure containing fields
index Index position of the field within the structure
Returns:
nothing
Note:
Because of the storage pool used, the memory occupied by the field's value is not recovered; the field pointer is just changed to point to an empty string.

Definition at line 336 of file stringfields.h.

#define ast_string_field_index_logset ( x,
index,
data,
logstr   ) 

Definition at line 251 of file stringfields.h.

#define ast_string_field_index_set ( x,
index,
data   ) 

Set a field to a simple string value.

Parameters:
x Pointer to a structure containing fields
index Index position of the field within the structure
data String value to be copied into the field
Returns:
nothing

Definition at line 236 of file stringfields.h.

Referenced by reply_digest().

#define ast_string_field_init ( x,
size   )     __ast_string_field_init(&(x)->__field_mgr, size, &(x)->__begin_field[0], ast_string_field_count(x))

Initialize a field pool and fields.

Parameters:
x Pointer to a structure containing fields
size Amount of storage to allocate
Returns:
0 on success, non-zero on failure

Definition at line 226 of file stringfields.h.

Referenced by append_mailbox_mapping(), ast_channel_alloc(), build_peer(), build_user(), load_module(), new_iax(), sip_alloc(), sip_register(), sla_build_station(), sla_build_trunk(), and transmit_response_using_temp().

#define ast_string_field_logset ( x,
field,
data,
logstr   )     ast_string_field_index_logset(x, ast_string_field_index(x, field), data, logstr)

Definition at line 278 of file stringfields.h.

#define ast_string_field_reset_all (  ) 

Free the stringfields in a structure.

Parameters:
x Pointer to a structure containing fields
Returns:
nothing
After calling this macro, the most recently allocated pool attached to the structure will be available for use by stringfields again.

Definition at line 379 of file stringfields.h.

Referenced by transmit_response_using_temp().

#define ast_string_field_set ( x,
field,
data   )     ast_string_field_index_set(x, ast_string_field_index(x, field), data)

Set a field to a simple string value.

Parameters:
x Pointer to a structure containing fields
field Name of the field to set
data String value to be copied into the field
Returns:
nothing

Definition at line 275 of file stringfields.h.

Referenced by __find_callno(), __oh323_new(), agent_new(), alsa_new(), append_mailbox_mapping(), ast_cdr_setaccount(), ast_change_name(), ast_channel_alloc(), ast_do_masquerade(), ast_feature_request_and_dial(), ast_iax2_new(), authenticate_reply(), authenticate_request(), authenticate_verify(), begin_dial(), build_peer(), build_rpid(), build_user(), cache_get_callno_locked(), check_access(), check_user_full(), create_addr(), create_addr_from_peer(), dahdi_new(), disa_exec(), extract_uri(), features_call(), get_also_info(), get_destination(), get_rdnis(), gtalk_new(), handle_request(), handle_request_bye(), handle_request_invite(), handle_request_options(), handle_request_refer(), handle_response(), iax2_call(), iax2_request(), initreqprep(), language_write(), load_module(), local_call(), mgcp_new(), moh2_exec(), moh_write(), nbs_new(), new_iax(), oss_new(), parse_moved_contact(), parse_ok_contact(), phone_new(), read_config(), register_verify(), registry_authrequest(), reply_digest(), sip_alloc(), sip_call(), sip_new(), sip_poke_peer(), sip_register(), sip_request_call(), skinny_new(), sla_build_station(), sla_build_trunk(), socket_process(), transmit_refer(), transmit_register(), transmit_response_using_temp(), vm_execmain(), and wait_for_answer().


Typedef Documentation

typedef const char* ast_string_field

Definition at line 100 of file stringfields.h.


Function Documentation

ast_string_field __ast_string_field_alloc_space ( struct ast_string_field_mgr mgr,
size_t  needed,
ast_string_field fields,
int  num_fields 
)

Definition at line 1244 of file utils.c.

References add_string_pool(), ast_string_field_pool::base, ast_string_field_mgr::pool, ast_string_field_mgr::size, ast_string_field_mgr::space, and ast_string_field_mgr::used.

01246 {
01247    char *result = NULL;
01248 
01249    if (__builtin_expect(needed > mgr->space, 0)) {
01250       size_t new_size = mgr->size * 2;
01251 
01252       while (new_size < needed)
01253          new_size *= 2;
01254 
01255       if (add_string_pool(mgr, new_size))
01256          return NULL;
01257    }
01258 
01259    result = mgr->pool->base + mgr->used;
01260    mgr->used += needed;
01261    mgr->space -= needed;
01262    return result;
01263 }

void __ast_string_field_index_build ( struct ast_string_field_mgr mgr,
ast_string_field fields,
int  num_fields,
int  index,
const char *  format,
  ... 
)

Definition at line 1292 of file utils.c.

References __ast_string_field_index_build_va().

01295 {
01296    va_list ap1, ap2;
01297 
01298    va_start(ap1, format);
01299    va_start(ap2, format);     /* va_copy does not exist on FreeBSD */
01300 
01301    __ast_string_field_index_build_va(mgr, fields, num_fields, index, format, ap1, ap2);
01302 
01303    va_end(ap1);
01304    va_end(ap2);
01305 }

void __ast_string_field_index_build_va ( struct ast_string_field_mgr mgr,
ast_string_field fields,
int  num_fields,
int  index,
const char *  format,
va_list  a1,
va_list  a2 
)

Definition at line 1265 of file utils.c.

References add_string_pool(), ast_string_field_pool::base, ast_string_field_mgr::pool, ast_string_field_mgr::size, ast_string_field_mgr::space, and ast_string_field_mgr::used.

Referenced by __ast_string_field_index_build().

01268 {
01269    size_t needed;
01270 
01271    needed = vsnprintf(mgr->pool->base + mgr->used, mgr->space, format, ap1) + 1;
01272 
01273    va_end(ap1);
01274 
01275    if (needed > mgr->space) {
01276       size_t new_size = mgr->size * 2;
01277 
01278       while (new_size < needed)
01279          new_size *= 2;
01280 
01281       if (add_string_pool(mgr, new_size))
01282          return;
01283 
01284       vsprintf(mgr->pool->base + mgr->used, format, ap2);
01285    }
01286 
01287    fields[index] = mgr->pool->base + mgr->used;
01288    mgr->used += needed;
01289    mgr->space -= needed;
01290 }

int __ast_string_field_init ( struct ast_string_field_mgr mgr,
size_t  size,
ast_string_field fields,
int  num_fields 
)

Definition at line 1230 of file utils.c.

References add_string_pool().

01232 {
01233    int index;
01234 
01235    if (add_string_pool(mgr, size))
01236       return -1;
01237 
01238    for (index = 0; index < num_fields; index++)
01239       fields[index] = __ast_string_field_empty;
01240 
01241    return 0;
01242 }


Variable Documentation

const char __ast_string_field_empty[]

Definition at line 1212 of file utils.c.


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