Mon Jun 27 16:50:54 2011

Asterisk developer's documentation


func_rand.c

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00001 /*
00002  * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
00003  *
00004  * Copyright (C) 2006, Digium, Inc.
00005  * Copyright (C) 2006, Claude Patry
00006  *
00007  * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
00008  * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
00009  * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
00010  * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
00011  * channels for your use.
00012  *
00013  * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
00014  * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
00015  * at the top of the source tree.
00016  */
00017 
00018 /*! \file
00019  *
00020  * \brief Generate Random Number
00021  * 
00022  * \author Claude Patry <cpatry@gmail.com>
00023  * \author Tilghman Lesher ( http://asterisk.drunkcoder.com/ )
00024  * \ingroup functions
00025  */
00026 
00027 #include "asterisk.h"
00028 
00029 ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision: 211539 $")
00030 
00031 #include "asterisk/module.h"
00032 #include "asterisk/channel.h"
00033 #include "asterisk/pbx.h"
00034 #include "asterisk/utils.h"
00035 #include "asterisk/app.h"
00036 
00037 /*** DOCUMENTATION
00038    <function name="RAND" language="en_US">
00039       <synopsis>
00040          Choose a random number in a range.        
00041       </synopsis>
00042       <syntax>
00043          <parameter name="min" />
00044          <parameter name="max" />
00045       </syntax>
00046       <description>
00047          <para>Choose a random number between <replaceable>min</replaceable> and <replaceable>max</replaceable>. 
00048          <replaceable>min</replaceable> defaults to <literal>0</literal>, if not specified, while <replaceable>max</replaceable> defaults 
00049          to <literal>RAND_MAX</literal> (2147483647 on many systems).</para>
00050          <para>Example:  Set(junky=${RAND(1,8)});
00051          Sets junky to a random number between 1 and 8, inclusive.</para>
00052       </description>
00053    </function>
00054  ***/
00055 static int acf_rand_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *cmd,
00056           char *parse, char *buffer, size_t buflen)
00057 {
00058    int min_int, response_int, max_int;
00059    AST_DECLARE_APP_ARGS(args,
00060               AST_APP_ARG(min);
00061               AST_APP_ARG(max);
00062    );
00063 
00064    AST_STANDARD_APP_ARGS(args, parse);
00065 
00066    if (ast_strlen_zero(args.min) || sscanf(args.min, "%30d", &min_int) != 1)
00067       min_int = 0;
00068 
00069    if (ast_strlen_zero(args.max) || sscanf(args.max, "%30d", &max_int) != 1)
00070       max_int = RAND_MAX;
00071 
00072    if (max_int < min_int) {
00073       int tmp = max_int;
00074 
00075       max_int = min_int;
00076       min_int = tmp;
00077       ast_debug(1, "max<min\n");
00078    }
00079 
00080    response_int = min_int + (ast_random() % (max_int - min_int + 1));
00081    ast_debug(1, "%d was the lucky number in range [%d,%d]\n", response_int, min_int, max_int);
00082    snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%d", response_int);
00083 
00084    return 0;
00085 }
00086 
00087 static struct ast_custom_function acf_rand = {
00088    .name = "RAND",
00089    .read = acf_rand_exec,
00090    .read_max = 12,
00091 };
00092 
00093 static int unload_module(void)
00094 {
00095    ast_custom_function_unregister(&acf_rand);
00096 
00097    return 0;
00098 }
00099 
00100 static int load_module(void)
00101 {
00102    return ast_custom_function_register(&acf_rand);
00103 }
00104 
00105 AST_MODULE_INFO_STANDARD(ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, "Random number dialplan function");

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