Wed Apr 6 11:29:40 2011

Asterisk developer's documentation


app_while.c

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00001 /*
00002  * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
00003  *
00004  * Copyright 2004 - 2005, Anthony Minessale <anthmct@yahoo.com>
00005  *
00006  * Anthony Minessale <anthmct@yahoo.com>
00007  *
00008  * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
00009  * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
00010  * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
00011  * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
00012  * channels for your use.
00013  *
00014  * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
00015  * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
00016  * at the top of the source tree.
00017  */
00018 
00019 /*! \file
00020  *
00021  * \brief While Loop Implementation
00022  *
00023  * \author Anthony Minessale <anthmct@yahoo.com>
00024  * 
00025  * \ingroup applications
00026  */
00027 
00028 #include "asterisk.h"
00029 
00030 ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision: 276347 $")
00031 
00032 #include "asterisk/pbx.h"
00033 #include "asterisk/module.h"
00034 #include "asterisk/channel.h"
00035 
00036 /*** DOCUMENTATION
00037    <application name="While" language="en_US">
00038       <synopsis>
00039          Start a while loop.
00040       </synopsis>
00041       <syntax>
00042          <parameter name="expr" required="true" />
00043       </syntax>
00044       <description>
00045          <para>Start a While Loop.  Execution will return to this point when
00046          <literal>EndWhile()</literal> is called until expr is no longer true.</para>
00047       </description>
00048       <see-also>
00049          <ref type="application">EndWhile</ref>
00050          <ref type="application">ExitWhile</ref>
00051          <ref type="application">ContinueWhile</ref>
00052       </see-also>
00053    </application>
00054    <application name="EndWhile" language="en_US">
00055       <synopsis>
00056          End a while loop.
00057       </synopsis>
00058       <syntax />
00059       <description>
00060          <para>Return to the previous called <literal>While()</literal>.</para>
00061       </description>
00062       <see-also>
00063          <ref type="application">While</ref>
00064          <ref type="application">ExitWhile</ref>
00065          <ref type="application">ContinueWhile</ref>
00066       </see-also>
00067    </application>
00068    <application name="ExitWhile" language="en_US">
00069       <synopsis>
00070          End a While loop.
00071       </synopsis>
00072       <syntax />
00073       <description>
00074          <para>Exits a <literal>While()</literal> loop, whether or not the conditional has been satisfied.</para>
00075       </description>
00076       <see-also>
00077          <ref type="application">While</ref>
00078          <ref type="application">EndWhile</ref>
00079          <ref type="application">ContinueWhile</ref>
00080       </see-also>
00081    </application>
00082    <application name="ContinueWhile" language="en_US">
00083       <synopsis>
00084          Restart a While loop.
00085       </synopsis>
00086       <syntax />
00087       <description>
00088          <para>Returns to the top of the while loop and re-evaluates the conditional.</para>
00089       </description>
00090       <see-also>
00091          <ref type="application">While</ref>
00092          <ref type="application">EndWhile</ref>
00093          <ref type="application">ExitWhile</ref>
00094       </see-also>
00095    </application>
00096  ***/
00097 
00098 static char *start_app = "While";
00099 static char *stop_app = "EndWhile";
00100 static char *exit_app = "ExitWhile";
00101 static char *continue_app = "ContinueWhile";
00102 
00103 #define VAR_SIZE 64
00104 
00105 
00106 static const char *get_index(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *prefix, int idx) {
00107    char varname[VAR_SIZE];
00108 
00109    snprintf(varname, VAR_SIZE, "%s_%d", prefix, idx);
00110    return pbx_builtin_getvar_helper(chan, varname);
00111 }
00112 
00113 static struct ast_exten *find_matching_priority(struct ast_context *c, const char *exten, int priority, const char *callerid)
00114 {
00115    struct ast_exten *e;
00116    struct ast_include *i;
00117    struct ast_context *c2;
00118 
00119    for (e=ast_walk_context_extensions(c, NULL); e; e=ast_walk_context_extensions(c, e)) {
00120       if (ast_extension_match(ast_get_extension_name(e), exten)) {
00121          int needmatch = ast_get_extension_matchcid(e);
00122          if ((needmatch && ast_extension_match(ast_get_extension_cidmatch(e), callerid)) ||
00123             (!needmatch)) {
00124             /* This is the matching extension we want */
00125             struct ast_exten *p;
00126             for (p=ast_walk_extension_priorities(e, NULL); p; p=ast_walk_extension_priorities(e, p)) {
00127                if (priority != ast_get_extension_priority(p))
00128                   continue;
00129                return p;
00130             }
00131          }
00132       }
00133    }
00134 
00135    /* No match; run through includes */
00136    for (i=ast_walk_context_includes(c, NULL); i; i=ast_walk_context_includes(c, i)) {
00137       for (c2=ast_walk_contexts(NULL); c2; c2=ast_walk_contexts(c2)) {
00138          if (!strcmp(ast_get_context_name(c2), ast_get_include_name(i))) {
00139             e = find_matching_priority(c2, exten, priority, callerid);
00140             if (e)
00141                return e;
00142          }
00143       }
00144    }
00145    return NULL;
00146 }
00147 
00148 static int find_matching_endwhile(struct ast_channel *chan)
00149 {
00150    struct ast_context *c;
00151    int res=-1;
00152 
00153    if (ast_rdlock_contexts()) {
00154       ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to lock contexts list\n");
00155       return -1;
00156    }
00157 
00158    for (c=ast_walk_contexts(NULL); c; c=ast_walk_contexts(c)) {
00159       struct ast_exten *e;
00160 
00161       if (!ast_rdlock_context(c)) {
00162          if (!strcmp(ast_get_context_name(c), chan->context)) {
00163             /* This is the matching context we want */
00164             int cur_priority = chan->priority + 1, level=1;
00165 
00166             for (e = find_matching_priority(c, chan->exten, cur_priority,
00167                S_COR(chan->caller.id.number.valid, chan->caller.id.number.str, NULL));
00168                e;
00169                e = find_matching_priority(c, chan->exten, ++cur_priority,
00170                   S_COR(chan->caller.id.number.valid, chan->caller.id.number.str, NULL))) {
00171                if (!strcasecmp(ast_get_extension_app(e), "WHILE")) {
00172                   level++;
00173                } else if (!strcasecmp(ast_get_extension_app(e), "ENDWHILE")) {
00174                   level--;
00175                }
00176 
00177                if (level == 0) {
00178                   res = cur_priority;
00179                   break;
00180                }
00181             }
00182          }
00183          ast_unlock_context(c);
00184          if (res > 0) {
00185             break;
00186          }
00187       }
00188    }
00189    ast_unlock_contexts();
00190    return res;
00191 }
00192 
00193 static int _while_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data, int end)
00194 {
00195    int res=0;
00196    const char *while_pri = NULL;
00197    char *my_name = NULL;
00198    const char *condition = NULL, *label = NULL;
00199    char varname[VAR_SIZE], end_varname[VAR_SIZE];
00200    const char *prefix = "WHILE";
00201    size_t size=0;
00202    int used_index_i = -1, x=0;
00203    char used_index[VAR_SIZE] = "0", new_index[VAR_SIZE] = "0";
00204 
00205    if (!chan) {
00206       /* huh ? */
00207       return -1;
00208    }
00209 
00210 #if 0
00211    /* don't want run away loops if the chan isn't even up
00212       this is up for debate since it slows things down a tad ......
00213 
00214       Debate is over... this prevents While/EndWhile from working
00215       within the "h" extension.  Not good.
00216    */
00217    if (ast_waitfordigit(chan,1) < 0)
00218       return -1;
00219 #endif
00220 
00221    for (x=0;;x++) {
00222       if (get_index(chan, prefix, x)) {
00223          used_index_i = x;
00224       } else 
00225          break;
00226    }
00227    
00228    snprintf(used_index, VAR_SIZE, "%d", used_index_i);
00229    snprintf(new_index, VAR_SIZE, "%d", used_index_i + 1);
00230    
00231    if (!end)
00232       condition = ast_strdupa(data);
00233 
00234    size = strlen(chan->context) + strlen(chan->exten) + 32;
00235    my_name = alloca(size);
00236    memset(my_name, 0, size);
00237    snprintf(my_name, size, "%s_%s_%d", chan->context, chan->exten, chan->priority);
00238    
00239    ast_channel_lock(chan);
00240    if (end) {
00241       label = used_index;
00242    } else if (!(label = pbx_builtin_getvar_helper(chan, my_name))) {
00243       label = new_index;
00244       pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, my_name, label);
00245    }
00246    snprintf(varname, VAR_SIZE, "%s_%s", prefix, label);
00247    if ((while_pri = pbx_builtin_getvar_helper(chan, varname)) && !end) {
00248       while_pri = ast_strdupa(while_pri);
00249       snprintf(end_varname,VAR_SIZE,"END_%s",varname);
00250    }
00251    ast_channel_unlock(chan);
00252    
00253 
00254    if ((!end && !pbx_checkcondition(condition)) || (end == 2)) {
00255       /* Condition Met (clean up helper vars) */
00256       const char *goto_str;
00257       pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, varname, NULL);
00258       pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, my_name, NULL);
00259       snprintf(end_varname,VAR_SIZE,"END_%s",varname);
00260       ast_channel_lock(chan);
00261       if ((goto_str = pbx_builtin_getvar_helper(chan, end_varname))) {
00262          ast_parseable_goto(chan, goto_str);
00263          pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, end_varname, NULL);
00264       } else {
00265          int pri = find_matching_endwhile(chan);
00266          if (pri > 0) {
00267             ast_verb(3, "Jumping to priority %d\n", pri);
00268             chan->priority = pri;
00269          } else {
00270             ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Couldn't find matching EndWhile? (While at %s@%s priority %d)\n", chan->context, chan->exten, chan->priority);
00271          }
00272       }
00273       ast_channel_unlock(chan);
00274       return res;
00275    }
00276 
00277    if (!end && !while_pri) {
00278       char *goto_str;
00279       size = strlen(chan->context) + strlen(chan->exten) + 32;
00280       goto_str = alloca(size);
00281       memset(goto_str, 0, size);
00282       snprintf(goto_str, size, "%s,%s,%d", chan->context, chan->exten, chan->priority);
00283       pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, varname, goto_str);
00284    }
00285 
00286    else if (end && while_pri) {
00287       /* END of loop */
00288       snprintf(end_varname, VAR_SIZE, "END_%s", varname);
00289       if (! pbx_builtin_getvar_helper(chan, end_varname)) {
00290          char *goto_str;
00291          size = strlen(chan->context) + strlen(chan->exten) + 32;
00292          goto_str = alloca(size);
00293          memset(goto_str, 0, size);
00294          snprintf(goto_str, size, "%s,%s,%d", chan->context, chan->exten, chan->priority+1);
00295          pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, end_varname, goto_str);
00296       }
00297       ast_parseable_goto(chan, while_pri);
00298    }
00299 
00300    return res;
00301 }
00302 
00303 static int while_start_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data) {
00304    return _while_exec(chan, data, 0);
00305 }
00306 
00307 static int while_end_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data) {
00308    return _while_exec(chan, data, 1);
00309 }
00310 
00311 static int while_exit_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data) {
00312    return _while_exec(chan, data, 2);
00313 }
00314 
00315 static int while_continue_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data)
00316 {
00317    int x;
00318    const char *prefix = "WHILE", *while_pri=NULL;
00319 
00320    for (x = 0; ; x++) {
00321       const char *tmp = get_index(chan, prefix, x);
00322       if (tmp)
00323          while_pri = tmp;
00324       else
00325          break;
00326    }
00327 
00328    if (while_pri)
00329       ast_parseable_goto(chan, while_pri);
00330 
00331    return 0;
00332 }
00333 
00334 static int unload_module(void)
00335 {
00336    int res;
00337    
00338    res = ast_unregister_application(start_app);
00339    res |= ast_unregister_application(stop_app);
00340    res |= ast_unregister_application(exit_app);
00341    res |= ast_unregister_application(continue_app);
00342 
00343    return res;
00344 }
00345 
00346 static int load_module(void)
00347 {
00348    int res;
00349 
00350    res = ast_register_application_xml(start_app, while_start_exec);
00351    res |= ast_register_application_xml(stop_app, while_end_exec);
00352    res |= ast_register_application_xml(exit_app, while_exit_exec);
00353    res |= ast_register_application_xml(continue_app, while_continue_exec);
00354 
00355    return res;
00356 }
00357 
00358 AST_MODULE_INFO_STANDARD(ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, "While Loops and Conditional Execution");

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