Fri Jun 19 12:09:32 2009

Asterisk developer's documentation


cdr_sqlite3_custom.c

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00001 /*
00002  * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
00003  *
00004  * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2007, Digium, Inc.
00005  *
00006  * Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com> and others.
00007  *
00008  * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
00009  * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
00010  * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
00011  * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
00012  * channels for your use.
00013  *
00014  * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
00015  * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
00016  * at the top of the source tree.
00017  */
00018 
00019 /*! \file
00020  *
00021  * \brief Custom SQLite3 CDR records.
00022  *
00023  * \author Adapted by Alejandro Rios <alejandro.rios@avatar.com.co> and
00024  *  Russell Bryant <russell@digium.com> from
00025  *  cdr_mysql_custom by Edward Eastman <ed@dm3.co.uk>,
00026  * and cdr_sqlite by Holger Schurig <hs4233@mail.mn-solutions.de>
00027  *
00028  *
00029  * \arg See also \ref AstCDR
00030  *
00031  *
00032  * \ingroup cdr_drivers
00033  */
00034 
00035 /*** MODULEINFO
00036    <depend>sqlite3</depend>
00037  ***/
00038 
00039 #include "asterisk.h"
00040 
00041 ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision: 179362 $")
00042 
00043 #include <time.h>
00044 #include <sqlite3.h>
00045 
00046 #include "asterisk/paths.h"   /* use ast_config_AST_LOG_DIR */
00047 #include "asterisk/channel.h"
00048 #include "asterisk/cdr.h"
00049 #include "asterisk/module.h"
00050 #include "asterisk/config.h"
00051 #include "asterisk/pbx.h"
00052 #include "asterisk/utils.h"
00053 #include "asterisk/cli.h"
00054 
00055 AST_MUTEX_DEFINE_STATIC(lock);
00056 
00057 static const char config_file[] = "cdr_sqlite3_custom.conf";
00058 
00059 static char *desc = "Customizable SQLite3 CDR Backend";
00060 static char *name = "cdr_sqlite3_custom";
00061 static sqlite3 *db = NULL;
00062 
00063 static char table[80];
00064 static char *columns;
00065 
00066 struct values {
00067    char *expression;
00068    AST_LIST_ENTRY(values) list;
00069 };
00070 
00071 static AST_LIST_HEAD_STATIC(sql_values, values);
00072 
00073 static int free_config(void);
00074 
00075 static int load_column_config(const char *tmp)
00076 {
00077    char *col = NULL;
00078    char *cols = NULL, *save = NULL;
00079    char *escaped = NULL;
00080    struct ast_str *column_string = NULL;
00081 
00082    if (ast_strlen_zero(tmp)) {
00083       ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Column names not specified. Module not loaded.\n");
00084       return -1;
00085    }
00086    if (!(column_string = ast_str_create(1024))) {
00087       ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Out of memory creating temporary buffer for column list for table '%s.'\n", table);
00088       return -1;
00089    }
00090    if (!(save = cols = ast_strdup(tmp))) {
00091       ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Out of memory creating temporary buffer for column list for table '%s.'\n", table);
00092       ast_free(column_string);
00093       return -1;
00094    }
00095    while ((col = strsep(&cols, ","))) {
00096       col = ast_strip(col);
00097       escaped = sqlite3_mprintf("%q", col);
00098       if (!escaped) {
00099          ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Out of memory creating entry for column '%s' in table '%s.'\n", col, table);
00100          ast_free(column_string);
00101          ast_free(save);
00102          return -1;
00103       }
00104       if (!column_string->used)
00105          ast_str_set(&column_string, 0, "%s", escaped);
00106       else
00107          ast_str_append(&column_string, 0, ",%s", escaped);
00108       sqlite3_free(escaped);
00109    }
00110    if (!(columns = ast_strdup(column_string->str))) {
00111       ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Out of memory copying columns string for table '%s.'\n", table);
00112       ast_free(column_string);
00113       ast_free(save);
00114       return -1;
00115    }
00116    ast_free(column_string);
00117    ast_free(save);
00118 
00119    return 0;
00120 }
00121 
00122 static int load_values_config(const char *tmp)
00123 {
00124    char *val = NULL;
00125    char *vals = NULL, *save = NULL;
00126    struct values *value = NULL;
00127 
00128    if (ast_strlen_zero(tmp)) {
00129       ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Values not specified. Module not loaded.\n");
00130       return -1;
00131    }
00132    if (!(save = vals = ast_strdup(tmp))) {
00133       ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Out of memory creating temporary buffer for value '%s'\n", tmp);
00134       return -1;
00135    }
00136    while ((val = strsep(&vals, ","))) {
00137       /* Strip the single quotes off if they are there */
00138       val = ast_strip_quoted(val, "'", "'");
00139       value = ast_calloc(sizeof(char), sizeof(*value) + strlen(val) + 1);
00140       if (!value) {
00141          ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Out of memory creating entry for value '%s'\n", val);
00142          ast_free(save);
00143          return -1;
00144       }
00145       value->expression = (char *) value + sizeof(*value);
00146       ast_copy_string(value->expression, val, strlen(val) + 1);
00147       AST_LIST_INSERT_TAIL(&sql_values, value, list);
00148    }
00149    ast_free(save);
00150 
00151    return 0;
00152 }
00153 
00154 static int load_config(int reload)
00155 {
00156    struct ast_config *cfg;
00157    struct ast_flags config_flags = { reload ? CONFIG_FLAG_FILEUNCHANGED : 0 };
00158    struct ast_variable *mappingvar;
00159    const char *tmp;
00160 
00161    if (!(cfg = ast_config_load(config_file, config_flags))) {
00162       if (reload)
00163          ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to reload configuration file.\n");
00164       else
00165          ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to load configuration file. Module not activated.\n");
00166       return -1;
00167    } else if (cfg == CONFIG_STATUS_FILEUNCHANGED)
00168       return 0;
00169 
00170    if (reload)
00171       free_config();
00172 
00173    ast_mutex_lock(&lock);
00174 
00175    if (!(mappingvar = ast_variable_browse(cfg, "master"))) {
00176       /* Nothing configured */
00177       ast_mutex_unlock(&lock);
00178       ast_config_destroy(cfg);
00179       return -1;
00180    }
00181 
00182    /* Mapping must have a table name */
00183    tmp = ast_variable_retrieve(cfg, "master", "table");
00184    if (!ast_strlen_zero(tmp))
00185       ast_copy_string(table, tmp, sizeof(table));
00186    else {
00187       ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Table name not specified.  Assuming cdr.\n");
00188       strcpy(table, "cdr");
00189    }
00190 
00191    /* Columns */
00192    tmp = ast_variable_retrieve(cfg, "master", "columns");
00193    if (load_column_config(tmp)) {
00194       ast_mutex_unlock(&lock);
00195       ast_config_destroy(cfg);
00196       free_config();
00197       return -1;
00198    }
00199 
00200    /* Values */
00201    tmp = ast_variable_retrieve(cfg, "master", "values");
00202    if (load_values_config(tmp)) {
00203       ast_mutex_unlock(&lock);
00204       ast_config_destroy(cfg);
00205       free_config();
00206       return -1;
00207    }
00208 
00209    ast_verb(3, "cdr_sqlite3_custom: Logging CDR records to table '%s' in 'master.db'\n", table);
00210 
00211    ast_mutex_unlock(&lock);
00212    ast_config_destroy(cfg);
00213 
00214    return 0;
00215 }
00216 
00217 static int free_config(void)
00218 {
00219    struct values *value;
00220 
00221    ast_mutex_lock(&lock);
00222 
00223    if (db) {
00224       sqlite3_close(db);
00225       db = NULL;
00226    }
00227 
00228    if (columns) {
00229       ast_free(columns);
00230       columns = NULL;
00231    }
00232 
00233    while ((value = AST_LIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sql_values, list)))
00234       ast_free(value);
00235 
00236    ast_mutex_unlock(&lock);
00237 
00238    return 0;
00239 }
00240 
00241 static int sqlite3_log(struct ast_cdr *cdr)
00242 {
00243    int res = 0;
00244    char *error = NULL;
00245    char *sql = NULL;
00246    struct ast_channel dummy = { 0, };
00247    int count = 0;
00248 
00249    if (db == NULL) {
00250       /* Should not have loaded, but be failsafe. */
00251       return 0;
00252    }
00253 
00254    { /* Make it obvious that only sql should be used outside of this block */
00255       char *escaped;
00256       char subst_buf[2048];
00257       struct values *value;
00258       struct ast_str *value_string = ast_str_create(1024);
00259       dummy.cdr = cdr;
00260       AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&sql_values, value, list) {
00261          memset(subst_buf, 0, sizeof(subst_buf));
00262          pbx_substitute_variables_helper(&dummy, value->expression, subst_buf, sizeof(subst_buf) - 1);
00263          escaped = sqlite3_mprintf("%q", subst_buf);
00264          if (!value_string->used)
00265             ast_str_append(&value_string, 0, "'%s'", escaped);
00266          else
00267             ast_str_append(&value_string, 0, ",'%s'", escaped);
00268          sqlite3_free(escaped);
00269       }
00270       sql = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO %q (%s) VALUES (%s)", table, columns, value_string->str);
00271       ast_debug(1, "About to log: %s\n", sql);
00272       ast_free(value_string);
00273    }
00274 
00275    ast_mutex_lock(&lock);
00276 
00277    /* XXX This seems awful arbitrary... */
00278    for (count = 0; count < 5; count++) {
00279       res = sqlite3_exec(db, sql, NULL, NULL, &error);
00280       if (res != SQLITE_BUSY && res != SQLITE_LOCKED)
00281          break;
00282       usleep(200);
00283    }
00284 
00285    if (error) {
00286       ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "%s. SQL: %s.\n", error, sql);
00287       sqlite3_free(error);
00288    }
00289 
00290    if (sql)
00291       sqlite3_free(sql);
00292 
00293    ast_mutex_unlock(&lock);
00294 
00295    return res;
00296 }
00297 
00298 static int unload_module(void)
00299 {
00300    free_config();
00301 
00302    ast_cdr_unregister(name);
00303 
00304    return 0;
00305 }
00306 
00307 static int load_module(void)
00308 {
00309    char *error;
00310    char filename[PATH_MAX];
00311    int res;
00312    char *sql;
00313 
00314    if (!load_config(0)) {
00315       res = ast_cdr_register(name, desc, sqlite3_log);
00316       if (res) {
00317          ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to register custom SQLite3 CDR handling\n");
00318          free_config();
00319          return AST_MODULE_LOAD_DECLINE;
00320       }
00321    } else
00322       return AST_MODULE_LOAD_DECLINE;
00323 
00324    /* is the database there? */
00325    snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/master.db", ast_config_AST_LOG_DIR);
00326    res = sqlite3_open(filename, &db);
00327    if (res != SQLITE_OK) {
00328       ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Could not open database %s.\n", filename);
00329       free_config();
00330       return AST_MODULE_LOAD_DECLINE;
00331    }
00332 
00333    /* is the table there? */
00334    sql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT COUNT(AcctId) FROM %q;", table);
00335    res = sqlite3_exec(db, sql, NULL, NULL, NULL);
00336    sqlite3_free(sql);
00337    if (res != SQLITE_OK) {
00338       /* We don't use %q for the column list here since we already escaped when building it */
00339       sql = sqlite3_mprintf("CREATE TABLE %q (AcctId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, %s)", table, columns);
00340       res = sqlite3_exec(db, sql, NULL, NULL, &error);
00341       sqlite3_free(sql);
00342       if (res != SQLITE_OK) {
00343          ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to create table '%s': %s.\n", table, error);
00344          sqlite3_free(error);
00345          free_config();
00346          return AST_MODULE_LOAD_DECLINE;
00347       }
00348    }
00349 
00350    return 0;
00351 }
00352 
00353 static int reload(void)
00354 {
00355    return load_config(1);
00356 }
00357 
00358 AST_MODULE_INFO(ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, AST_MODFLAG_DEFAULT, "SQLite3 Custom CDR Module",
00359    .load = load_module,
00360    .unload = unload_module,
00361    .reload = reload,
00362 );

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